Search results for "Early maturation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Life-history genotype explains variation in migration activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

2021

AbstractOne of the most important life-history continuums is the fast–slow axis, where “fast” individuals mature earlier than “slow” individuals. “Fast” individuals are predicted to be more active than “slow” individuals; high activity is required to maintain a fast life-history strategy. Recent meta-analyses revealed mixed evidence for such integration. Here, we test whether known life-history genotypes differ in activity expression by using Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) as a model. In salmon, variation in Vgll3, a transcription co-factor, explains ∼40% of variation in maturation timing. We predicted that the allele related to early maturation (vgll3*E) would be associated with increased a…

0106 biological sciencesbiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyZoologybiology.organism_classificationExplained variation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesVariation (linguistics)Early maturationGenotypeHigh activity14. Life underwaterAlleleSalmoLife history
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Developmental dissociation between visual and auditory repetition priming: The role of input lexicons

2000

Contrasting theories posit the source of verbal repetition priming in the activation of preexisting memory representations in the input lexicons or, alternatively, in the formation of new episodic memory traces. The two hypotheses predict different outcomes from the comparison of developmental rates of visual and auditory verbal repetition priming. The activation theory predicts a developmental dissociation between the early maturation of auditory priming and the later maturation of visuo-verbal priming, contingent upon the discrepant acquisition rates of the auditory and visual input lexicons. The episodic theory, instead, does not make such an assumption. We administered visual and audito…

MaleDissociation (neuropsychology)Cognitive NeuroscienceeducationRepetition primingDictionaries as TopicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyChild DevelopmentAge groupsReference ValuesMemoryHumansDevelopmentalChildEpisodic memoryResponse primingLanguage TestsSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingEarly maturationPrimingLanguage Tests; Reference Values; Memory; Reading; Humans; Dictionaries as Topic; Child Development; Child; Visual Perception; Male; Female; Auditory PerceptionNormal childrenAuditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemalePsychologyCognitive psychology
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